diff --git a/src/state.rs b/src/directory.rs
similarity index 50%
rename from src/state.rs
rename to src/directory.rs
index ee4e544..23f8a3c 100644
--- a/src/state.rs
+++ b/src/directory.rs
@@ -1,38 +1,25 @@
-use std::{io::Error, process::Command};
+mod display;
+mod item;
 
-use crossterm::event::{read, Event, KeyCode, KeyEvent};
+use crossterm::event::KeyCode;
 
-#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
-enum Mode {
-    #[default]
-    Default,
-    ChangingName,
-    GettingCommand,
-}
+use crate::pane::Pane;
+
+use display::TreePart;
+use item::Item;
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
-pub struct State {
-    dirs: Vec<Directory>,
-    selection: u16,
-    mode: Mode,
-    cmd_buf: String,
-    cmd_out: String,
-}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
 pub struct Directory {
-    name: String,
-    depth: u8,
-    expanded: bool,
-    is_file: bool,
+    dirs: Vec<Item>,
+    selection: u16,
+    editing: bool,
 }
-impl State {
+impl Directory {
     pub fn new(root: String) -> Self {
         Self {
-            dirs: vec![Directory::new(root, 0, false)],
+            dirs: vec![Item::new(root, 0, false)],
             selection: 0,
-            mode: Mode::Default,
-            cmd_buf: String::new(),
-            cmd_out: String::new(),
+            editing: false,
         }
     }
 
@@ -57,16 +44,110 @@ impl State {
             current_depth + 1
         };
 
-        let new = Directory::new(name, depth, is_file);
-        let index = self.selection()+1;
-        self.dirs.insert(index, new);
+        let new = Item::new(name, depth, is_file);
+        self.dirs.insert(self.selection()+1, new);
     }
     
-    pub fn display(&self) -> (String, &str) {
+    fn selected(&self) -> &Item {
+        &self.dirs[self.selection()]
+    }
+
+    fn selected_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Item {
+        let idx = self.selection();
+        &mut self.dirs[idx]
+    }
+    
+    pub const fn selection(&self) -> usize {
+        self.selection as usize
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_editing(&self) -> bool { self.editing }
+    
+    pub fn update_navigation(&mut self, key: KeyCode) -> bool {
+        match key {
+            KeyCode::Char(c) => {
+                match c {
+                    'f' | 'F' => {
+                        self.insert(String::new(), true);
+                        self.select_next();
+                        self.editing = true;
+                    },
+                    'd' | 'D' => {
+                        self.insert(String::new(), false);
+                        self.select_next();
+                        self.editing = true;
+                    },
+                    _ => (),
+                };
+            },
+            KeyCode::Up => self.select_prev(),
+            KeyCode::Down => self.select_next(),
+            KeyCode::Enter => {
+                self.editing = true
+            },
+            KeyCode::Esc => return false,
+            KeyCode::Backspace => {
+                if self.selected().is_file {
+                    self.dirs.remove(self.selection());
+                    if self.selection() == self.dirs.len() {
+                        self.selection -= 1;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            _ => (),
+        }
+
+        true
+    }
+
+    pub fn update_edit(&mut self, key: KeyCode) -> bool {
+        match key {
+            KeyCode::Char(c) => self.selected_mut().name.push(c),
+            KeyCode::Enter | KeyCode::Esc if !self.selected().name.is_empty() => {
+                self.editing = false;
+            },
+            KeyCode::Backspace => { self.selected_mut().name.pop(); },
+            _ => (),
+        }
+
+        true
+    }
+
+}
+
+impl Pane for Directory {
+    const NAME: &'static str = "Dirbuilder";
+    
+    fn cursor_position(&self) -> Option<(u16, u16)> {
+        if !self.editing {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        let x = u16::from(self.selected().depth) * 4
+            + u16::try_from(self.selected().name.len())
+                .expect("name too long to display")
+            + 1;
+        let y = self.selection + 1;
+        Some((x, y))
+    }
+
+    fn lines_hint(&self) -> usize {
+        self.dirs.len()
+    }
+
+    fn update(&mut self, key: KeyCode) -> bool {
+        if self.editing {
+            self.update_edit(key)
+        } else {
+            self.update_navigation(key)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn display(&self) -> String {
         let mut iter = self.dirs.iter().enumerate();
         let Some((_, init)) = iter.by_ref()
             .next()
-            else { return (String::new(), "") };
+            else { return String::new() };
 
         let mut indent_parts = Vec::new();
         let mut result = init.name.clone() + "/\n";
@@ -111,140 +192,12 @@ impl State {
             }
             result.push('\n');
         }
-        
-        (result, &self.cmd_out)
-    }
-    
-    fn selected(&self) -> &Directory {
-        &self.dirs[self.selection()]
-    }
 
-    fn selected_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Directory {
-        let idx = self.selection();
-        &mut self.dirs[idx]
-    }
-    
-    pub const fn selection(&self) -> usize {
-        self.selection as usize
-    }
-    pub const fn is_editing(&self) -> bool {
-        matches!(self.mode, Mode::ChangingName)
-    }
-
-
-    pub fn set_cursor(&self, terminal: &mut super::MyTerminal) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        match self.mode {
-            Mode::Default => terminal.hide_cursor(),
-            Mode::ChangingName => {
-                terminal.show_cursor()?;
-                let x =
-                    u16::from(self.selected().depth) * 4
-                    + u16::try_from(self.selected().name.len())
-                        .expect("name too long to display")
-                    + 1;
-                let y = self.selection + 1;
-                terminal.set_cursor(x, y)
-            }
-            Mode::GettingCommand => {
-                terminal.show_cursor()?;
-                terminal.set_cursor(0, 0)
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    
-    pub fn update(&mut self) -> Result<bool, Error> {
-        let Event::Key(KeyEvent { code, .. }) = read()? else {
-            return Ok(true);
-        };
-
-        match &mut self.mode {
-            Mode::Default => Ok(self.main_event(code)),
-            Mode::ChangingName => Ok(self.update_buffer(code)),
-            Mode::GettingCommand => self.update_command(code),
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn main_event(&mut self, key: KeyCode) -> bool {
-        match key {
-            KeyCode::Char(c) => {
-                match c {
-                    'f' | 'F' => {
-                        self.insert(String::new(), true);
-                        self.select_next();
-                        self.mode = Mode::ChangingName;
-                    },
-                    'd' | 'D' => {
-                        self.insert(String::new(), false);
-                        self.select_next();
-                        self.mode = Mode::ChangingName;
-                    },
-                    'x' | 'X' => {
-                        self.mode = Mode::GettingCommand;
-                    }
-                    _ => (),
-                };
-            },
-            KeyCode::Up => self.select_prev(),
-            KeyCode::Down => self.select_next(),
-            KeyCode::Enter => {
-                self.mode = Mode::ChangingName;
-            },
-            KeyCode::Esc => return false,
-            KeyCode::Backspace => {
-                if self.selected().is_file {
-                    let index = self.selection();
-                    self.dirs.remove(index);
-                    if self.selection() == self.dirs.len() {
-                        self.selection -= 1;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            _ => (),
-        }
-
-        true
-    }
-    
-    fn update_buffer(&mut self, key: KeyCode) -> bool {
-        match key {
-            KeyCode::Char(c) => self.selected_mut().name.push(c),
-            KeyCode::Enter | KeyCode::Esc if !self.selected().name.is_empty() => {
-                self.mode = Mode::Default;
-            },
-            KeyCode::Backspace => { self.selected_mut().name.pop(); },
-            _ => (),
-        }
-
-        true
-    }
-
-    fn update_command(&mut self, key: KeyCode) -> Result<bool, Error> {
-        match key {
-            KeyCode::Char(c) => self.cmd_buf.push(c),
-            KeyCode::Backspace => { self.cmd_buf.pop(); },
-            KeyCode::Enter => {
-                let mut args = self.cmd_buf.split(' ');
-
-                let Some(program) = args.next()
-                    else { return Ok(true) };
-
-                let out = Command::new(program)
-                    .args(args)
-                    .arg(self.selected().name.as_str())
-                    .output()?
-                    .stdout;
-
-                self.cmd_out = unsafe { String::from_utf8_unchecked(out) };
-                self.mode = Mode::Default;
-            }
-            _ => (),
-        }
-        
-        Ok(true)
+        result
     }
 }
 
-fn is_last_at_this_depth(slice: &[Directory], target_depth: u8) -> bool {
+fn is_last_at_this_depth(slice: &[Item], target_depth: u8) -> bool {
     for d in slice {
         if d.depth < target_depth { return true }
 
@@ -252,38 +205,4 @@ fn is_last_at_this_depth(slice: &[Directory], target_depth: u8) -> bool {
     }
 
     true
-}
-
-impl Directory {
-    pub const fn new(name: String, depth: u8, is_file: bool) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            name,
-            depth,
-            expanded: true,
-            is_file,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
-pub enum TreePart {
-    /// `├──`
-    First,
-    /// `│  `
-    Wait,
-    /// `└──`
-    Last,
-    /// (blank)
-    Blank
-}
-impl TreePart {
-    /// convert to ascii art
-    pub const fn display(self) -> &'static str {
-        match self {
-            Self::First => "├── ",
-            Self::Wait  => "│   ",
-            Self::Last  => "└── ",
-            Self::Blank => "    ",
-        }
-    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/directory/display.rs b/src/directory/display.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c426b76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/directory/display.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
+pub enum TreePart {
+    /// `├──`
+    First,
+    /// `│  `
+    Wait,
+    /// `└──`
+    Last,
+    /// (blank)
+    Blank
+}
+impl TreePart {
+    /// convert to ascii art
+    pub const fn display(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            Self::First => "├── ",
+            Self::Wait  => "│   ",
+            Self::Last  => "└── ",
+            Self::Blank => "    ",
+        }
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/directory/item.rs b/src/directory/item.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f7f4e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/directory/item.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
+pub struct Item {
+    pub(crate) name: String,
+    pub(crate) depth: u8,
+    pub(crate) expanded: bool,
+    pub(crate) is_file: bool,
+}
+
+impl Item {
+    pub const fn new(name: String, depth: u8, is_file: bool) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            name,
+            depth,
+            expanded: true,
+            is_file,
+        }
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main.rs b/src/main.rs
index e7afca2..cf69ea5 100644
--- a/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/main.rs
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
-// mod directory;
-// mod pane;
+mod directory;
+mod pane;
 
-mod state;
 use crossterm::cursor::Show;
-use state::State;
+use crossterm::event::{read, Event, KeyEvent};
+use pane::Pane;
+use directory::Directory;
 
 use std::io::{self, Error};
 use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
 use tui::backend::CrosstermBackend;
-use tui::layout::Rect;
 use tui::style::{Color, Style};
-use tui::widgets::{Block, Borders, List, ListItem, Paragraph};
+use tui::widgets::{Block, Borders, List, ListItem};
 use tui::Terminal;
 
 use crossterm::{
@@ -22,16 +22,13 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
     let mut terminal = MyTerminal::enter()?;
     let size = terminal.size()?;
 
-    let mut dir = State::new("root".into());
+    let mut dir = Directory::new("root".into());
 
     loop {
-        let (diagramme, bottom_buf) = dir.display();
-        let bottom_height = u16::try_from(bottom_buf.lines().count())
-            .expect("too many lines to display");
+        let diagramme = dir.display();
 
         let rows = diagramme
             .lines()
-            .take((size.height - bottom_height) as usize)
             .enumerate()
             .map(|(i, s)| {
                 let row = ListItem::new(s);
@@ -46,29 +43,24 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
 
         let widget = table_vector(rows);
 
-        let top_pane = Rect {
-            height: size.height - bottom_height-2,
-            ..size
-        };
-        let bottom_pane = Rect {
-            y: top_pane.y + top_pane.height,
-            height: bottom_height+2,
-            ..top_pane
-        };
-
-        let bottom_widget = Paragraph::new(bottom_buf)
-            .block(Block::default().title("Output").borders(Borders::all()));
-        
         terminal.draw(
             |f| {
-                f.render_widget(widget, top_pane);
-                f.render_widget(bottom_widget, bottom_pane);
+                f.render_widget(widget, size);
             }
         )?;
 
-        dir.set_cursor(&mut terminal)?;
+        if let Some((x, y)) = dir.cursor_position() {
+            terminal.show_cursor()?;
+            terminal.set_cursor(x, y)?;
+        } else {
+            terminal.hide_cursor()?;
+        }
         
-        let keep_going = dir.update()?;
+        let event = read()?;
+
+        let Event::Key(KeyEvent { code: key, .. }) = event else { continue };
+
+        let keep_going = dir.update(key);
         if !keep_going { break }
     }
 
diff --git a/src/pane.rs b/src/pane.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2057864
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/pane.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+use crossterm::event::KeyCode;
+
+pub trait Pane {
+    const NAME: &'static str;
+
+    fn cursor_position(&self) -> Option<(u16, u16)>;    
+    
+    fn lines_hint(&self) -> usize;
+    
+    fn display(&self) -> String;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, key: KeyCode) -> bool;
+}
+
+pub enum Message {
+    BeginCommand,
+    ExecuteCommand,
+}
\ No newline at end of file